Initially, poultry farming in India was only available to the local rural places. The formation of poultry units only needs a low budget and a small plot of land. So it was like generating enough income for the rural population. It has faced a radical change from small scale to large scale and commercial industry. Now it is more arranged and functional. Growth is possible thanks to the intervention of the private sectors. The industry provides a nutritional powerhouse to all strata of the population because poultry products are cheap. Indian poultry farming includes poultry health, breeding, medicines, vaccines and even other by-products. Nowadays, people are considering the poultry business as a career. Although poultry farming includes breeding and livestock, tools, medicines, and human strength. The main products are eggs and broilers.
Poultry structure in India
There are various types and structures of poultry. It varies from place to place. Autonomous and small scale poultry have limited productions while commercial farms have huge production. They provide basic services for animal husbandry such as feeding, vaccination, diagnostics, and medicines. There is an attempt to bring small scale trade under the large scale industry in agriculture in India. A recent trend that can be noticed is that poultry farming is now concentrating near the cities.
Products and value-added goods from poultry farming in India
India is the 18th largest meat producer and the 5th largest egg producer in the world.
The main poultry products in India are eggs and chicken meat. These foods are also available in other types, since the eggs are frozen and powdered. Chickens are found in boneless form, chicken powder, and many more. They have a large market both domestically and internationally.
• The range varies from yellow pigmented yolk, albumin flakes, then powdered yolk, with natural lecithin, and finally powdered whole egg, used in the pharmaceutical and medical industry.
• While chicken soup, chicken essence, chicken nuggets, chicken skewers, chicken sausages and membranes are some of the sumptuous bird foods.
• In the airlines, meat, liver and boneless offal are used as food.
• These are good economic ventures.
• And the remaining waste is used as bird feed.
Feed used in poultry farming in India.
Soybean meal and corn are two staple feeds for poultry. But the corn is used for other commercial products like corn flake starch etc. Even soybean meal prices fluctuate. Thus, for food they are concentrating on increasing the production of corn or other alternative seeds. Experiments are carried out in the laboratory for new feeds.
Issues of Environmental Pollution and Animal Welfare
Environmental pollution and animal welfare issues are not yet a serious issue in poultry farming in India. But it is a serious matter of concern in foreign lands. In India, seminars and workshops on poultry production are repeatedly organized. With international trade and commerce and globalization, this problem can also creep into India.
Export of Poultry Food
Emphasis is placed on maximum protection of food in agriculture, while poultry products are exported. With the increase in exports, poultry farming is earning foreign exchange and exchange, which adds to the development of the country’s finances. Poultry farming in India exports meat, eggs, poultry, quail, poultry, frozen yolk etc.
Therefore, poultry has a vital role in the economy, trade and commerce. With the growth of fast food cultures, poultry farming is also a driving Indian food industry. It is also called agricultural industry. Poultry farming in India is now adding enough strength to the Indian economy.